a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2x-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

`x-y=2<=>x=y+2` thay vào trên
`=>m(y+2)+2y=m+1`
`<=>y(m+2)=m+1-2m`
`<=>y(m+2)=1-2m`
Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất
`=>m+2 ne 0<=>m ne -2`
`=>y=(1-2m)/(m+2)`
`=>x=y+2=5/(m+2)`
`xy=x+y+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=10/(m+2)`
`<=>5-10m=10`
`<=>10m=-5`
`<=>m=-1/2(tm)`
Vậy `m=-1/2` thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhât `xy=x+y+2`

`a)m=2`

$\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\x-y=2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\2x-2y=4\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}4y=-1\\x=y+2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}y=-\dfrac14\\y=\dfrac74\end{cases}$
Vậy m=2 thì `(x,y)=(7/4,-1/4)`

Sửa đoạn `xy=x+y+2`

``<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)^2=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)^2=10/(m+2)`

`<=>5-10m=10(m+2)`

`<=>1-2m=2m+4`

`<=>4m=-3`

`<=>m=-3/4(tm)`

a: Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=x-1=\dfrac{5}{3}-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne-2\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\2x+my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\2x+m\left(mx-1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{m\left(m+4\right)}{m^2+2}-1=\dfrac{m^2+4m-m^2-2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m-2}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x+y=2

=>\(\dfrac{m+4+4m-2}{m^2+2}=2\)

=>\(2m^2+4=5m+2\)

=>\(2m^2-5m+2=0\)

=>(2m-1)(m-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Khi m=2 thì hệ sẽ là;

2x-y=4 và x-2y=3

=>x=5/3 và y=-2/3

b:  mx-y=2m và x-my=m+1

=>x=my+m+1 và m(my+m+1)-y=2m

=>m^2y+m^2+m-y-2m=0

=>y(m^2-1)=-m^2+m

Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì m^2-1<>0

=>m<>1; m<>-1

=>y=(-m^2+m)/(m^2-1)=(-m)/m+1

x=my+m+1

\(=\dfrac{-m^2+m^2+2m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\)

x^2-y^2=5/2

=>\(\left(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4m^2+4m+1-m^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>2(3m^2+4m+1)=5(m^2+2m+1)

=>6m^2+8m+2-5m^2-10m-5=0

=>m^2-2m-3=0

=>(m-3)(m+1)=0

=>m=3 

Lời giải:
$x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y$. Thay vô pt $(1)$

$m(5-2y)+y=4$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-2m)=4-5m$

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì $1-2m\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \frac{1}{2}$

Khi đó: $y=\frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$x=5-2y=5-\frac{2(4-5m)}{1-2m}=\frac{-3}{1-2m}$
$x>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 1-2m<0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{1}{2}(1)$
$y>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 4-5m<0$ (do $1-2m< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}$

$x> y\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}> \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5m-7}{1-2m}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5m-7< 0$ (do $1-2m<0$)

$\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{5}$

Vậy $\frac{4}{5}< m< \frac{7}{5}$

Lời giải:
$x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y$. Thay vô pt $(1)$

$m(5-2y)+y=4$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-2m)=4-5m$

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì $1-2m\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \frac{1}{2}$

Khi đó: $y=\frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$x=5-2y=5-\frac{2(4-5m)}{1-2m}=\frac{-3}{1-2m}$
$x>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 1-2m<0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{1}{2}(1)$
$y>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 4-5m<0$ (do $1-2m< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}$

$x> y\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}> \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5m-7}{1-2m}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5m-7< 0$ (do $1-2m<0$)

$\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{5}$

Vậy $\frac{4}{5}< m< \frac{7}{5}$

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\m-y+ym+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\ym=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-\dfrac{1-m}{m}=\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}\\y=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+2y>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}+\dfrac{2-2m}{m}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-m+1}{m}>0\)

Mà \(m^2-m+1=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

Vậy \(m>0\) thỏa đề